Thursday, March 7, 2019
European History World War I Essay
The focal point of this essay is to evaluate and examine the positioning of egg-producing(prenominal) harbours in humankind contendf argon I. The paper boilersuit could be enumerated about the impact of military man state of fight I on the home front to the countries involving especially wo men. For the purpose references would be taken from predominantly four books. The first one is Its a long steering to Tipperary British and Irish Nurses in the Great war by Yvonne McEwen and the piece one utilize in this paper is Nurses at the Front report the Wounds of the Great contend by Marg bet R.Higonnet.The third and fourth book used for this paper would be The woman of Royaumount A Scottish womens hospital on the western front by Eileen Crofton and War and sexuality How G discontinueer Shapes the War System and Vice Versa by Joshua S. Goldstein. Apart from all these an obligate by Margaret H. Darrow would also be used that was published in the American Historical Review Vol. 101, No 1 in February 1996 coroneted French Volunteer Nursing and the Myth of War Experience in WWI. any these texts would be valuable resources for determining the accepted position of women during the prototypal adult male War. Yvonne McEwen book deals with the characters that are frequently overlooked while dealing with the great perspective of a vast incident worry the firstly military man War. These are the people who practically work behind the scene moreover make tremendous contri saveion to the get but more often than not are not mentioned by academicians. Such characters are the young-bearing(prenominal) nurses of the premier dry land War.The reservoir presents a testimony to all those nurses of the maiden worldly concern War who prove to be people with astonishing courageousness and ability to bear unmanageableship. It is not barely the soldiers of the First homo War who showed all these qualities but the indite mentions that it is the womanly nurses who went unsung after proving themselves to be no less dedicated to their country and service than the soldiers. The sacrifices of these people are hardly written down and and then the spring is instrumental in presenting to us the untold stories of the womanly nurses and their position in the First World War.At the same time the author mentions the other side of this craft and service where the pistillate person nurses is mobilized in a large emergence to grapple among rival nursing service agencies. The net result often proved to be uncalled for. This is be pose though there was a immense demand of female nurses in the First World War it was desirable that the female nurses diligent and volunteering to treat are trained adequately. It is some a certainty that receivable to this mobilization in mass numbers the quality of the female nurses was diminishing.In the same context it should also be said that this lack of practicable knowledge was often covered up by the will to serve and work extremely hard. except, the author indicates several accounts that show the humane aspects of the First World War female nurses and their position in the social gear up as they were viewed by the soldiers as saviors though in most cases they were solo comforters at the most. But in a time of mass terminal and agony this was more than sufficient for a dying young soldier.The author narrates this aspect of the female nurses with great affection and indulgence. (McEwen, 2006) The second text by Higonnet reveals more of personal account of the two most famous nurses from the linked States, Mary Borden and Ellen N. La Motte. Their personal views of the First World War, as brought for foregoing by the author between the same covers, shows the inner world of the female nurses during the period of the contend. These are women who saw the war extremely closely and then narrates the extremely difficult practice of military medicine below unpitying conditio ns.Their accounts are often haunting and both reflects the dilemma of treatment where the patient of for whom the nurses work so hard would ultimately return to the war partition off either to be come outed or to kill. At this point the text becomes genuinely touching and humane but at the same time shows us the reliable position of the female nurses during the First World War. It appears that the female nurses were, in a sense, just comforting medium or toll provided by the government to heal their killing machines.It is dead on target that this cost of war is often difficult to digest with its harsh realities of death and decay of the human idea where most of the humane principals are drained off under impermissible circumstances. But the nurses depict their accounts not only from the point of view of observers but from a point where it appears that they are actually cursing their need of ameliorate the blood river. There is a certain point of motherhood or motherly feeli ng involved in their accounts.Their text not only becomes extremely key for determining the true position of the nurses during the First World War period but also presents us with humane narratives that are inspirational, thoughtful and moving. (Higonnet, 2001) Eileen Croftons The Women of Royaumont, A Scottish Womens Hospital on the Western Front is a fable of a hospital in Royaumont which was within few miles from the western front during the First World War. This novel also tells the account of Miss Frances Ivens who works as a operating surgeon in this hospital.Miss Ivens was also responsible for the set up of this fully equipped hospital to serve the wounded soldiers from the front. This is a wonderful story about the personnel of this hospital where death and pain became a rhythmical feature during the First World War period these were the people who neer loosed any hope and lead livelihood with hardship and service from 1915 to the end of the war in 1919. Here we find the daily life of the female nurses with their fear and hope and determination.It is a provoke notion to read the move where they are seen celebrating Christmas or other such festive moods along with their labored schedule where doctors were allowed on about three hours of sleep due to bring on of patients. Here we find the whereabouts of the female nurses with expand accounts such a number of patients during a specific period of time in the middle of the war and the total number of treatments along with details of maladies along with their race and religions. The generator makes us aware that these are personnel who worked amidst shells and gun fires and still keep their high level of professional skills.Here we also find the aspects of humor, like the festivals or games, helped their moral to continue the harsh days of the First World War period. We also come across the diplomatic situation where the focus handled the matter with salutary formulated strategies to survive . Thus this text reveals a extensive amount of details that is needed to determine the position of nurses in the First World War period. We can easily understand the high position these women occupied in the minds of the patients but sadly the same was hardly true when it came to bureaucracy and government.If judged from Eileen Croftons point of view it was the outsiders who never shared the life of the nurses and failed to pay their due respect. But at the same time it is true that while evaluating the position of the female nurses during the period of the first World War it becomes certain that the elite of the society hardly paid any see to these brave service providers even though some of the noted female nurse came from this class. However, the main concerns to the nurses were the well being of the soldiers and there they were highly respected and honored.Goldsteins text presents a different angle to the entire banter and along with it places a very interesting point of vie w too. Goldstein aims at the perspective that states that the impact of gender difference and the significance of gender differences are most visible during the period of war. Yet controversial arguments, and the dispersion of eruditeness across scholastic regulations, have covered understanding of the nature of war and its implementation on the aspects of gender.According to the writer the affect war cause on gender and the gender difference affect the nature of war is mutual and simultaneous. To venture this mode of circumstances the author explores the aspect of war in general throughout the history of human conflict and notes in a lively yet very authoritative manner that almost always women were excluded from need combat situation. The write even indicates that this has been the general average and it is applicable for all race and culture. However the author did mention and evaluated the incidents where the women fought in direct battlefield with much success.In the same con text the author also mentions the nature of male complexity in the parameters of social behaviors cause mainly due to secretion of testosterone. This part is a very interesting topic as it looks upon the basic aspects of the concepts relating to the construction of femininity and masculinity under the parameters of war and particularly the First World War. To explain the start the author illustrates the book into seven broad chapters that deals various aspects of war and the subsequent affects on women in general.The first chapter is A Puzzle The Cross-Cultural Consistency of sexual activity Roles in War where the homogenous nature of womens position is discussed in the light of war. The second chapter is named Women Warriors The Historical Record of Female Combatants where the role of fighting(a) participation is noted. The third chapter is Bodies The Biology of Individual Gender where the author looks into the details of the differences between the sexes. The fourth chapter see ks the social position of women and it named Groups Bonding, Hierarchy, and Social Identity.The fifth chapter deals with the representation of war as a means of construction of male identity and thus it is named Heroes The Making of Militarized Masculinity. The sixth chapter is named Conquests Sex, Rape, and Exploitation in Wartime and it looks into the poisonous aspects of male dominance during war and thus reveals the detrimental affects that war causes in the ramification of the women. The last chapter concludes the entire scenario and tries to venture into the connection of women and war and thus it is named Reflections The Mutuality of Gender and War.It should be mentioned that according to Goldstein the First World War included greater participation of women than before predominantly as nurses. However she points out that it is not natural for a human being to kill but during the First World War it was found that women along with men were forced to commit this act and accor ding to the author this was a direct affect of the War. To prove the points the author presents a number of illustrations that includes drawings, graphics, photographs and related materials from legion(predicate) scholarly texts that include diverse academic disciplines.This book by Goldstein is a unique approach in the context of content and approach and it could well be stated that it is a fascinating book to read apart from being a book on a distinct issue that reflect much about the position of women during the WWI. (Goldstein, 2001) The article by Margaret H. Darrow titled French Volunteer Nursing and the Myth of War Experience in WWI is a true text to conclude this entire paper. This is because this article emphasizes on the aspects of the First World War and the involution of women, particularly female nurses in it.Though it predominantly describes the details of women of France it is nevertheless reveals the position of women during the First World War and particularly ab out the nurses unlike Goldstein who presents the total perspective and the semblance between woman and war. Darrow mentions that women were very much involved in the First World War than previous battles but it was mostly indirect in nature. She mentions that the women joined the jobs that were left behind by their men and even took active participation ministry of military affairs but maximum and direct involvement of the women in the First World War was as nurse.The author all the way mentions this and emphasize that the position of the women at this war was almost equivalent and important as that of the male doctors and it could be further stated that a huge amount of inspirations were drawn from the dedication to the service by the female nurse during the First World War. This is the most important point to be mentioned and this is what makes the involving of the female nurses relevant in the context of the First World War. (Darrow, 1996)In determination it should be stated t hat the being a part of a dreadful profession it was the opportunity for the female nurses of the First World War to pull in importance to their community and help substantially to the ultimate cause of the purpose. It is true that they were often treated badly or were not given their dues for their hard works but if we take into consideration the basic position of women in the society or the importance that they enjoyed before the First World War it could be a well placed statement that the First World War provided a respected position for the female nurses in the camp and in the society as well.
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