AIDS/HIV Research :: essays research papers

This direct used electrical capacity analysis to identify dominant AIDS-HIV themes in the manifest watchword program glut of AP, Reuters, AFP, ITAR-TASS, and IPS. A systematic random sample of AIDS-HIV stories disseminated by the five telegraph services between May 1991 and May 1997 (both months included) was obtained. This decade was selected because several trial-and-error studies of coverage in the 1980s have been conducted however, few studies examine the 1990s.The ratiocination to examine the bulls eye news media was driven by the nature of the trim being explored. Previous research indicated (Nelkin, 1991 Stroman & Seltzer, 1989) that when it comes to complex and ambiguous issues (e.g., AIDS-HIV), print news provides more in-depth inorganization than broadcast news. News consumers tend to consult print news for the details, whereas broadcast news provides the broad strokes. For instance, the Princeton Survey search Associates (1996) study of AIDS coverage by the U.S . media found that the print media accorded more analytical coverage when comp ard to broadcast offerings.Full texts of all the stories in the sample were downloaded from the online LEXIS-NEXIS news and information database service.(n7) With a random starting point, every fifth humbug in the universe was selected to obtain a 20% sample. The story was the unit of analysis.The sample comprised a total of 635 stories. Following is the breakdown of these stories according to fit out services Reuters = 287, AFP = 155, AP = 78, ITAR-TASS = 34, and IPS = 81 (N = 635).Detailed coding categories were developed. The Princeton Survey Research Associates (1996) content analysis of AIDS-HIV coverage by the U.S. news media guided the formation of some of the categories. The world region category was guided by the mayonnaise and Pasadeos (1991) study of the international focus of U.S. business magazines. Following are the important categories that were used to code distributively story. Detai led operational definitions were developed for each category. Straightforward categories such as date, length of story, wire, and so forth are not included1. Dateline-world region The choices available were North America (United States and Canada), telephone exchange America and the Caribbean, Latin America, Western Europe (including Turkey and Greece), Eastern Europe, Russia and originator Soviet republics, China, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa (including siemens Africa), developing Asia (mostly South and some Southeast Asia), developed Asia (mostly East and Southeast Asia), Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, and separate Pacific Islands), global, the United Nations and other similar global organizations, and other/none.