Therapeutic Hypothermia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Therapeutic Hypothermia - Essay fashion modelThis is so because paramedics who usually have to treat such patients initially do not have adequate therapeutic mean to stymie this neurologic damage process during ischemic conditions.Mild hypothermia () have been induce in patients with cardiac arrest as a therapeutic means for protecting the brain against the ball-shaped ischemia that usually accompanies open-heart surgery (Nolan et al, 2003). This therapeutic means was available since the late 1950s after which it was give up for some time because there was indefinite indication of benefits to patients (Nolan et al, 2003). Much later, this means has again been reintroduced in the scope of cardiac arrest for a select group of patients and there atomic number 18 positive indications that when this therapeutic means is used after return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest there is improved functionality and preemption from histological defects to the brain. This is true of a number of animal models, including the human one (Nolan et al, 2003). ... gh stringent and complex inclusion criteria in Europe and Australia has established that neurological outcomes (ability to live independently and work at least part-time, etc.) are discriminatingly available for groups of patients free from certain pathological complications (Nolan et al, 2003). Nevertheless, there are significant adverse effectuate that entail more research on the treatment option (Nolan et al, 2003). Mechanisms of action of induced moderate/ around the bend hypothermia primarily include reduction of cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen 6% for every class (Celsius) fall in temperature . This reduces chances of mitochondrial damages and apoptosis from decreased production of free radicals, excitatory amino acids and calcium shifts (Nolan et al, 2003). External cooling techniques to induce mild to moderate hypothermia include use of cooling blankets, application of cover packs to groi n, axillae and neck, use of wet towels and fanning and use of cooling helmets (Nolan et al, 2003). Recent internal techniques such as intravenous extract of crystalloids and intravascular heat exchange devices are beginning to become available (Nolan et al, 2003). Since it is found that though extracorporeal techniques are businesslike they are too invasive for use in prehospital treatments and most emergency departments this paper shall now cover research on introducing a hypothermia therapeutic technique that is internal, safe, easily administrable out-of-hospital and cheap and includes infusion with selective crystalloids like common salt. This following section shall be deemed as the problem statement of the paper.Problem logical argumentAs has already been mentioned, the need for an internal technique that is not invasive and that can be performed safely and cheaply out of hospital and