martin luther and Birth of Protestantism :: essays research papers

Thesis statement Martin Luther was responsible for the break-up of the Catholic ChurchMartin Luther was a phonation during the 16th century of a desire widespread of the renewal and correct of the Catholic Church. He launched the Protestant reform a continuation of the gothic religious search.From the Middle ages, the church attempt many problems such as the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism that hurt the prestige of the church. well-nigh of the clergy lived in great luxury while most people were sorry and they set an immoral example. The clergy had low education and many of them didnt assist their offices. Martin Luther had witnessed this himself, In 1510 he visited Rome and was shocked to find corruption on high ecclesiastical places During Luthers early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. capital of Minnesotas letters he came to believe that salvation came though assurance in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies guide him to a conclusion that, Christ was the only mediator between paragon and a man and that for giveness of sin and salvation are given by gods grace alone (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, effectuate the dramatic events of Reformation.To construct Saint Peters Basilica, Archbishop Albert borrowed money from the Fuggers (wealthy banking family). To pay for this impart Pope Leo X gave permission to Archbishop Albert to sell humorings in Germany. An indulgence is a way to reconcile with God, by confessing your sins to a priest and fulfill a penance. By the later Middle Ages people believed that indulgence removed(p) all their sins and ensured entry to heaven. The selling of indulgence troubled Luther, he position people were ignorant to believe that they didnt have to repent later(prenominal) they bought an indulgence. Martin Luther was a friar very devoted to the Church but after analyzing all these aspects he decided to do something about it. On October 31, 1517 he attached to the door of Wittenberg Castle a list of 95 theses or propositions on indulgences. These theses criticized papal policies and were objections about he church put on hold for discussion.