Roman and Egyptian Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Roman and Egyptian Technology - Research Paper ExampleHorses and donkeys were domesticated roughly surrounded by 3000 BC and 4000 BC, while camels were domesticated between 2000 BC and 3000 BC, with the exact dates unavailable. By 3100 BC, Egyptians had invented sailing boats made of papyrus reeds tied together. However, the sails were weak and only useful when sailing unidirectional. Around 2700 BC, Egyptians made wooden ships for trade in the sea. They were steered using a ample oar. On the other hand, the Romans built networks of roads in the empire for elementary movement of the Roman army from one part of the empire to the other. The wealthy members of the empire apply cover wagons on long journeys or horses (Olson 13). The Romans also had merchant ships famously called cortia, which had the ability to over 1000 hemorrhoid of gondolago. They had a single mast that carried the rectangular sail, though some others had small sails at the stern and bow. Similar to the Egyptian s, the ships used oars for steering, though they had lighthouses for guidance. The fall of the Roman Empire was a blow to the transport system. Major roads in Europe became dirt tracks and mud in winter. The rudder was a European (earlier, the Roman Empire) invention that went a long way in the steering of ships. In addition, ships became advanced with the rudder and compasses, with three masts in addition by the fifteenth century. Turnpike roads opened in 1663, with the Bridgewater canal completion at the end of the 18th century. The 19th century saw the invention of the railways and steam locomotives, followed by horse drawn omnibuses in 1829 and the first car in 1886 by Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler (Danver 265). At the same time, steam turbines by Charles Parsons improved sea transport. Another arouse ancient technology is that of braces. According to archeologists and the American Association Orthodontists, on that point have been several discoveries of mummified ancients b earing alloy bands around individual teeth. The Etruscans (Roman precursors) buried their dead dental appliances used to maintain dentition and space. In addition, a Roman tomb discovered in Egypt had a mummy whose teeth were bound by coin wire (Archwired). Additionally to note is the recordings of finger pressure treatment of teeth by Aurelius Cornelius Celsus during the time of Christ. Nonetheless, there were no significant orthodontic events occurring before the 17th century. The first publications on teeth straitening were in 1792. Astronomy, the cancel science dealing with celestial objects, also dates impale thousands of years ago. In ancient Egypt, people believed that the world was an enormous rectangular box with Egypt at the center and huge lamps hanging down as the stars (Nicholson and Shaw 321). Similarly, most(prenominal) other elaborations held the same concept with their farmings at the center of the world. Nonetheless, the ancient cultures, especially in Egypt ian and Roman, were held back from technological development for investigating the cosmos by their beliefs in their many unpredictable gods. The Jews, which was the only culture that worshipped God, had a positive influence on the science through the bible. The Greeks were the first ancient culture to become aware of their surroundings. In fact, the word astronomy is a derivative from the Greek words legality and order. However, the Greeks were not the only culture to try their hands on astronomy, but